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The
year 2000 KDUR fall fund-raising poster rests
above the desk of Station Manager Nancy Stoffer.
the station celebrates
30 years this week, with the realtor vs. brewer
DJ battle, the return of the “Know & Win
Show” as well as on air
performances by this month’s Spotlight to
Stardom contestants./Photo by Todd Newcomer
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On May 13, 1975, a strange, melodic sound spilled
out over Durango. It was a flute, and a singer, and
folk music. It was, to be exact, “Because of
Rain,” by Tim Weisberg. And it was the first
song aired on KDUR, the public radio station on the
Fort Lewis College campus.
Actually, very few people heard that first song on
the KDUR airwaves. The semester had already ended and
the students had headed home. And the 10-watt signal
broadcast at 91.9 FM didn’t reach very far: this
was verified by a friend of the DJ who chose that Tim
Weisberg song for that monumental occasion. That friend
was driving north on U.S. 550 carrying a transistor
radio to see how far the signal would carry.
In fact, even though this was KDUR’s first real
broadcast, it wasn’t the beginning of the station.
KDUR was officially birthed in 1974, when the college
gave a small group of students a room in the basement
of the College Union Building, some equipment that
had been purchased years before, and $3,000 in student
fees to found a campus radio station. The stipulation
was that for the first year, KFLC (as they hoped it
would be assigned by the FCC) was to “broadcast” through
hardwired speakers in the CUB, so the staff could practice
being responsible, on-air personalities.
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Nancy
Stoffer does her best ‘William Tell’ in
the KDUR offices on Monday./Photo by
Todd Newcomer
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“We’re so used to all the communications
we have today, kids don’t realize we didn’t
have those 30 years ago,” says Jim Vlasich, that
Weisberg-playing DJ of three decades ago and KDUR’s
first station manager. Vlasich today is a professor of
history at Southern Utah University, in Cedar City. “Music
that college kids were listening to back then wasn’t
played on mainstream radio stations.”
Before moving to Durango in 1973, Vlasich had been
living in Denver, where he’d been listening to
a station called KFML. “It was a free-format
station that played all the music us hippie kids were
listening to,” he remembers. All he could get
on the radio in Durango, though, he says, was “top
40 and the farm report.”
Mark Radosevich, who with his wife, Gerry, helped Vlasich
get KDUR its on-air wings, remembers it the same way. “You
had two choices: cowboy AM and cowboy FM,” he
laughs. Radosevich now is an energy technologist still
living in Durango, but he and Vlasich remain close
friends. 4
“All we wanted to do in ’74 was play a variety
of music,” Radosevich says. “We wanted to
play some Moody Blues and Beatles. But it was free-form
radio. We also played some tribal music, Pacifica News,
and NORML’s (National Organization for the Reform
of Marijuana Laws) legalize-marijuana commercials.”
Keeping
the sounds flowing
“The fund drive keeps us on the air,” says
KDUR Station Manager Nancy Stoffer. The station
runs two on-air fund drives each year, and this
season’s runs from Friday, Oct. 8, to Thursday,
Oct. 15.
KDUR is largely funded through the Associated
Students of Fort Lewis College, which distributes
funds from student fees. The rest of the station’s
budget is made up from memberships, underwriters,
and a few small grants. Although it’s a “public” radio
station, KDUR doesn’t receive monies from
semi-public entities such as the Corporation for
Public Broadcasting.
“We’re on a pretty shoe-string, scrappy
budget,” adds Stoffer.
The upcoming fund drive will open with an all-day
competition between six area Realtors to see
who can raise the most money in a one-hour on-air
slot. Also, Ska Brewery’s Dave Thibodeau, the winner
of last year’s competition (which was between
Durango breweries), will defend his crown.
Other events over the week-long drive will include:
a live broadcast of the “Know and Win Show;” on-air
performances from this year’s “Spotlight
to Stardom” talent search competitors; and
a live appearance by Benny Galloway, from the Yonder
Mountain String Band, on Tuesday night’s “Sweet
Bye and Bye” bluegrass show.
For its 30th anniversary, the theme of this fund
drive is “Radio of the People, by the People,
for the People.”
“I really want KDUR to be a reminder to people
to be actively engaged,” explains Stoffer.
The poster advertising the drive is an American
flag comprised of pictures of and quotes from
various “patriots” – with “patriot” defined
broadly. People cited include Abe Lincoln, Malcom
X, Julia Butterfly, Chief Seattle, Rosa Parks,
Edward Abbey and more.
“Helen Keller is the perfect example of a
patriot,” adds Stoffer. “What excuse
do you have for not getting involved compared
to her life?”
– Ken Wright |
But from those simple goals, something else happened,
he observes. “It opened up the door for the college
to speak to the community at large.”
Radosevich, who became the fledgling station’s
financial director, found that out when he canvassed
the downtown businesses one weekend in 1976 to raise
money for a better antenna so KDUR’s signal could
reach beyond the college mesa: Businesses coughed up
$4,000. “They wanted some alternatives, too,” he
explains. “I’m not at all surprised it’s
still going 30 years later.”
At first, the station broadcast from about 10 a.m.
to 1 a.m., about 15 hours a day. Vlasich would walk
through the CUB daily to find people to volunteer to
read the hourly news. He also recruited Native students
to go on air and play powwow music.
Vlasich finally put together a staff of about 50 DJs,
but, he adds, “We didn’t have records.
You had to bring your own records.”
Or whatever could be found. One time, walking in town,
Vlasich says he came upon a couple named “Robin
and Rainbow” playing music. He asked them to
come up and play live on the air. They did.
Things came full circle by the end of 1975, though.
Later that year, Weisberg played a concert in Durango,
and gave an interview and live performance on KDUR.
If KDUR in its early years affected the community,
it also was influencing the students who became part
of it. Jack Llewellyn, FLC’s director of athletic
development, entered FLC in 1982 and worked at KDUR
from 1983-87. He started with a 2 a.m. to 6 a.m. shift
and called himself “The Rock Doctor.” “I
played classic rock before Big Dog,” he says.
He then became assistant program director, then program
director.
But it wasn’t as if he knew this was his calling.
When he started at KDUR, he was undecided on his major
and did it because, he says, “I liked to talk
and liked music.” Ultimately, though, he continues, “It
opened the door for me. It opened up a whole career
for me.”
Llewellyn went on after college (he got a degree in
English/communications) to become a DJ and salesman
with KDGO. He then worked for 12 years at KREZ-TV,
where he ended up as station manager. Following a stint
with Clear Channel, he, too, came full circle back
to FLC. DJing never left him, though: in 1988 he founded
4 Aiko-Aiko Sound, a live-DJ business, which he owned
until 1996.
In the mid-1980s, KDUR took on a new role on campus:
as not just an extracurricular activity, but an actual
part of the curriculum. Among other changes in that
era, KDUR created its first paid management positions.
The value of this, explains Gary Penington, present
director of the Community Concert Hall at Fort Lewis
College and a former KDUR board member and president,
was that “the students did a good job, but they
were students. They needed to study.” These professionals
could also better mentor those students who formed
the bulk of the volunteer staff.
From
the KDUR archives:
May 1, 1975: “Rules for college radio station:
#22: Parties must not be announced over the air.
#23: Be groovy!”
April 13, 1976: From letter to the editor
in the Durango Herald critical of KDUR: “This
music is intended to set up your mind for control.”
October 1976: Free-format radio definition
agreed to by KDUR staff: “The free format
sound has an individual behind it. Each DJ
creates the show. It is an incorporation of
imagination, music and words. The imagination
is the individual, the music in entertaining,
and the words may be spoken or in song, live
or prerecorded, thought provoking or boring.”
Oct. 1, 1976: “Antenna erection coming” – headline
in the Fort Lewis College Independent newspaper,
announcing KDUR’s new antenna.
March 15, 1977: Jan Williams airs an impromptu
editorial about racist KDUR election while
drunk. Signs off. Skips rest of show. Resigns.
November 1977: Discipline problems because
DJs leave album sides playing while they go
to lunch. Obscene albums, even.
1979: Program Manager Tom Williams’ response
to a listener’s charge of “elitism” at
KDUR. “If anyone has an idea for something
(or anything) that can be broadcast over the
air, we want it. This is how elitist we are.”
June 1985: From the KDUR newsletter: “KDUR
is political because its only mission is to
best represent what it finds in the ‘community.’ Political
because it asks the question the community
hears.” |
The English Department also came on board in the 1980s.
Although it doesn’t fund the station, most of
the students today get practicum credit for the time
they put in at the station. Students practice news
writing and production, and get on-air time, which
prepares them for more intensive internships elsewhere,
explains English Department Chair Gordon Cheesewright. “Students
studying broadcast get hands-on experience and work
in a legitimate radio station,” he adds, “and
it lets them experience all the aspects of broadcasting.”
A chance meeting forged another way for KDUR to grow
in 1991. Tami Graham became involved with KDUR as a
student in 1987, and in 1990 was hired as station manager,
a position she held until 1997. One morning while getting
a muffin at Carvers, she ran into a KDUR fan who asked
her why the station didn’t ask its listeners
for money. She knew right then that the station had
come of age.
“We moved out of adolescence at that moment,” she
says. The next step was on-air fund-raisers – the
first was held that year – and underwriting. That
money went to getting the station hooked up to the public
radio satellite system that brings in popular syndicated
shows such as the “BBC News Hour” and “Democracy
Now.”
And that’s the trajectory KDUR finds itself following
now, 30 years after getting piped upstairs from the
basement of the College Union Building. Today, KDUR
spills its sound over Durango – and over much
of La Plata County, thanks to its Missionary Ridge
translator at 93.9 FM – at 150 watts. And, more
than ever, it is as much a part of the community as
of the campus. And that, may define its greatest value.
“It is the best radio station I’ve ever been
involved with,” says Michele Malach, the English
Department’s practicum coordinator and instructor. “It
has the best balance of music, public affairs and news
I’ve ever seen. I’ve been part of college
radio stations before, but I’ve never seen one
that is such an integral part of the community.”
Nancy Stoffer, KDUR’s present station manager,
agrees. She also got her start at the station in an
indirect way: “I got started with KDUR in a bar.
Tami Graham asked me to do a show. I told her I didn’t
know anything about music. She said it didn’t
matter. I went on the air with about 15 minutes of
training. I was terrified.”
That was in 1990. Stoffer’s life hasn’t
been the same since. At that time she was painting
houses for a living. Now, she’s in her fifth
year as KDUR’s station manager. To get there,
she went from barroom-recruited DJ, to music director,
to program director, then did a stint at KSUT before
she returned to KDUR.
“The greatest value of KDUR is variety,” explains
Stoffer, “new music, alternative news programs,
and also local news programs like the ‘Four Corners
Arts Forum.’ We allow the underexposed exposure.
The older listeners get turned on to hip-hop, and the
younger listener gets turned on to classics – not ‘classic
rock,’ but classics like Miles Davis and Ravi Shankar,
world classics.”
Graham agrees, but with a bit of a revolutionary edge. “KDUR
is a place for the community to really be heard amidst
the corporatization of the media,” she says. “And
it says a lot about this community that it supports
two public radio stations.”
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