Berry is quick to note that the movement “is the hottest
thing” in Durango right now. But while it has been labeled
“trendy” and “fresh,” Berry adds that
it has been around for more than two decades, and that it’s
Durango that’s just coming up to the times.”
“It’s a concept
that definitely got really popular in the late ’80s and
early ’90s but didn’t trickle in here until recently,”
she says.
Andrea
Mayer, director of planning for G.C. Wallace, a Sacramento, Calif.,
development firm, says she has been involved in New Urbanism developments
for the past 15 years. She says that with that history under her
belt, she can confidently say that New Urbanism has generally
had a positive impact on northern California. “It’s
a tradition toward getting away from totally car-oriented neighborhoods,”
she says. “It’s definitely here to stay, but it’s
constantly evolving.”
She says New Urbanism is a lofty goal and getting there can be
a daunting task. In particular, she notes that getting communities
to accept the density that makes such projects go can be difficult.
“Generally, doing these kinds of projects is challenging
because of neighborhood opposition or a lack of understanding
of benefits,” Mayer says. “To a lot of people, high
density means blight. That’s a misconception that’s
eventually overcome.”
Mayer
also adds that quality New Urbanism projects are expensive undertakings
and frequently cut into a developer’s profit margin. “There
are always a lot of unexpected costs, and the project often takes
twice as long as anyone expects,” she says. “There
are very few developers who can make it work.”
Devil's in the
details
In Colorado, the town of Mt. Crested Butte recently built its
first New Urbanism development, a mixed-use township called Pitchfork.
While the concept was good on paper, the devil was in the details
for planners.
“It’s tough up here
because New Urbanism and topography don’t always mix,”
says Steve Westbay, town planner, of the steep hillside on which
the 63-unit development is perched. “It’s tough to
get high density in tight areas. It’s a hell of a lot easier
doing it in a corn field.”
Planners in Mt. Crested Butte
also are already looking at sacrificing some of Pitchfork’s
community elements, notably a chapel and park, to facilitate basics
like snow and garbage removal.
“The concepts are great,”
says Westbay. “But you’ve got to look at what kinds
of mixed use you’re going for and what the realities of
the property are.”
Durango by no means has blinders on as it approaches this wave
of New Urbanism. Berry comments that these kinds of developments
can become elitist and that finding the right mix of commercial
and residential can be tricky. However, above all, she notes that
New Urbanism aspires toward traditional townships over a developer’s
brief timeline.
“It tends to be a recipe,”
she says. “Durango’s old town character developed
over 100 years, whereas (developers) want it right now. Sometimes
it’s hard to get that authentic feel in New Urbanism developments.”
Janet Wiley says that these
hurdles will be well worth the final product.
“In this day and age, we need to think not so much about
quantity but quality,” Wiley concludes. “I think if
we could do more of these types of developments, we could reduce
our sprawl, our traffic and our pollution and increase the quality
of Durango.”
|